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Comparison of bleeding complication of percutaneous nephrolithotomy in patients with and without previous open nephrolithotomy surgery

Mohammad Mehdi Rahmani; Mojtaba Ameli; Leyla Gholami Mahtaj; Behnam Shakiba; Mohammadreza Zanjankhah

Volume 20, Issue 4 , January and February 2014, , Pages 556-562

Abstract
  Background: Percutaneous nephrolithotomy (PCNL) is less invasive treatment for kidney stones. This technique is preferred in patients with a history of open nephrolithotomy surgery due to fewer side effects. In this study, bleeding complication was compared in patients with and without history of open ...  Read More